Journal of Marine Sciences and Technology for Sustainable Development

Journal of Marine Sciences and Technology for Sustainable Development

Integrating Nature-Based Solutions into Flood Risk Management: A Case Study of Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Iran
2 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Iran
3 Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam
10.22034/jmstsd.2026.584544.1008
Abstract
Flooding is among the most frequent and economically damaging natural hazards worldwide, and its occurrence has intensified in many regions due to climate change, rapid urbanization, and increasing population pressures. Pakistan is particularly vulnerable to flood disasters, experiencing substantial economic losses, infrastructure damage, and human casualties each year. Conventional flood management strategies in the country have largely relied on grey infrastructure, including embankments, levees, and drainage systems. However, these approaches are increasingly challenged by changing climatic conditions and growing environmental pressures. Nature-based solutions (NBS) have emerged as a sustainable alternative or complementary approach by utilizing ecosystem processes to mitigate flood impacts while providing environmental and socio-economic co-benefits. This study evaluates flood risk characteristics in Lasbela District, Balochistan, and examines the applicability of NBS for flood mitigation. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating hydrological analysis, GIS-based spatial assessment, historical flood data review, and comparative evaluation of conventional and nature-based interventions. Rainfall analysis of the August 2021 flood event revealed precipitation ranging from 162 to 186 mm across major locations within the study area. The findings indicate that NBS can contribute significantly to reducing flood peaks, enhancing infiltration, improving ecosystem resilience, and supporting biodiversity conservation. The study highlights the potential of integrating NBS into adaptive flood risk management frameworks to strengthen long-term resilience and promote sustainable development in flood-prone regions.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 29 November 2026

  • Received date 03 June 2026
  • Revised date 08 October 2026
  • Accepted date 20 November 2026
  • Available online date 29 November 2026